Who built Konark Sun Temple and when?

Konark Sun Temple was built around 1250 CE by King Narasimha Deva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. It took an estimated 12 years and 1,200 artisans to complete.

Why did the main tower of Konark Sun Temple collapse?

The original 229-foot main tower (deul) collapsed around 1837. The exact cause is debated - theories include structural weakness, removal of the lodestone at the top, and natural deterioration over centuries.

Is there an entry fee for Konark Sun Temple?

Entry is free for Indian citizens and visitors from SAARC/BIMSTEC countries. Foreign nationals are charged an entry fee of INR 600 (subject to revision). Additional fees may apply for video cameras.

Why is Konark called the Black Pagoda?

European sailors called it the Black Pagoda because the dark-coloured temple served as a prominent landmark visible from the sea. The Jagannath Temple in Puri was correspondingly known as the White Pagoda.

Is Konark Sun Temple still used for worship?

No, Konark Sun Temple is not an active place of worship. It is maintained as an ASI-protected monument. However, pilgrims and devotees do visit and offer prayers informally.

How to reach Konark Sun Temple from Puri?

Konark is 35 km from Puri, about 1 hour by road. Regular buses, shared autos, and taxis are available. The scenic Marine Drive coastal road from Puri to Konark is a popular route.

Who built Konark Sun Temple and when?

Konark Sun Temple was built around 1250 CE by King Narasimha Deva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty. It took an estimated 12 years and 1,200 artisans to complete.

Why did the main tower of Konark Sun Temple collapse?

The original 229-foot main tower (deul) collapsed around 1837. The exact cause is debated - theories include structural weakness, removal of the lodestone at the top, and natural deterioration over centuries.

Is there an entry fee for Konark Sun Temple?

Entry is free for Indian citizens and visitors from SAARC/BIMSTEC countries. Foreign nationals are charged an entry fee of INR 600 (subject to revision). Additional fees may apply for video cameras.

Why is Konark called the Black Pagoda?

European sailors called it the Black Pagoda because the dark-coloured temple served as a prominent landmark visible from the sea. The Jagannath Temple in Puri was correspondingly known as the White Pagoda.

Is Konark Sun Temple still used for worship?

No, Konark Sun Temple is not an active place of worship. It is maintained as an ASI-protected monument. However, pilgrims and devotees do visit and offer prayers informally.

How to reach Konark Sun Temple from Puri?

Konark is 35 km from Puri, about 1 hour by road. Regular buses, shared autos, and taxis are available. The scenic Marine Drive coastal road from Puri to Konark is a popular route.

Konark Sun Temple, Odisha - UNESCO Heritage Guide

Konark Sun Temple is a 13th-century UNESCO World Heritage Site in Odisha, dedicated to the Hindu Sun God Surya. Built around 1250 CE by King Narasimha Deva I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty, the temple is designed in the shape of a colossal chariot with 24 intricately carved stone wheels and seven horses, symbolising the Sun God's celestial chariot. The temple is a masterpiece of Kalinga architecture. The original main tower (deul) stood approximately 229 feet tall but collapsed around 1837 - today, the 100-foot audience hall (jagamohana) and the dance hall (nata mandir) are the primary surviving structures. The temple is famous for its exquisite stone carvings, including depictions of daily life, mythological scenes, and erotic sculptures. European sailors historically called it the Black Pagoda, as it appeared as a dark landmark from the sea. The temple is depicted on the Indian 10-rupee note and is no longer a site of active worship - it is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI).

Darshan Guide

Enter from the Eastern Gate

Enter the temple complex from the main eastern entrance, facing the rising sun - symbolic of Surya's chariot riding eastward. Purchase your ASI entry ticket here.

Explore the Nata Mandir

Begin with the Nata Mandir (dance hall) - an elevated platform with carved pillars showing musicians and dancers. This is where temple dancers once performed.

View the Jagamohana (Audience Hall)

The 100-foot Jagamohana is the main surviving structure. Admire its pyramidal roof and the extraordinary stone carvings on its exterior walls - mythological scenes, celestial beings, and erotic sculptures.

Study the 24 Carved Wheels

Walk along the base platform to see the famous 24 carved stone wheels (each about 3 metres in diameter). These function as sundials - the shadow cast by the spokes indicates the time of day.

Visit the ASI Museum

End your visit at the ASI Archaeological Museum near the temple entrance. It houses sculptures, carvings, and fragments recovered from the temple complex.

Temple Rules & Guidelines

Visitor Tips

Visit at sunrise if possible - the temple is oriented east and the morning light illuminating the carvings is spectacular
Hire a local guide at the entrance - the symbolism and details of the carvings are best understood with expert commentary
Carry water, sunscreen, and a hat - the monument is largely open and exposed, with little shade
Spend at least 2 hours to properly explore all the carvings, wheels, and surrounding structures
Visit during the Konark Dance Festival (December) for classical dance performances against the temple backdrop
Combine with a visit to Chandrabhaga Beach (2 km) and Puri Jagannath Temple (35 km) for a full-day excursion

Mistakes to Avoid

Do not touch or climb on the carved structures - they are protected ASI monuments and are fragile
Do not visit during peak afternoon in summer - the open stone complex becomes extremely hot and there is minimal shade
Do not skip the 24 carved wheels - they are among the most remarkable stone carvings in India and function as sundials
Do not expect active temple worship - Konark is an ASI-maintained monument, not a functioning temple

Please follow these guidelines to maintain the sanctity of the temple

How to Reach

By Bus

Regular OSRTC and private buses from Puri (35 km, 1 hour) and Bhubaneswar (65 km, 1.5 hours). The Marine Drive road from Puri to Konark is a scenic coastal route.

By Air

Biju Patnaik International Airport, Bhubaneswar (65 km). Taxis and pre-paid cabs available from the airport.

By Rail

Puri Railway Station (35 km) is the nearest major railhead with trains from Delhi, Kolkata, Chennai, and Bhubaneswar. Bhubaneswar station (65 km) has wider connectivity.

Local Transport

Auto-rickshaws and taxis available in Konark. Most visitors hire a day taxi from Puri or Bhubaneswar covering Konark and other nearby attractions.

Nearby Attractions

Chandrabhaga Beach

2 km

A serene beach near Konark, historically a site where pilgrims bathed before visiting the Sun Temple. Less crowded than Puri Beach.

Ramachandi Temple

7 km

A temple dedicated to Goddess Ramachandi at the confluence of the Kusabhadra River and the Bay of Bengal. Peaceful setting with a beach.

Puri Jagannath Temple

35 km

One of the Char Dham pilgrimage sites, the famous Jagannath Temple in Puri is dedicated to Lord Jagannath and is a must-visit in the region.

ASI Museum, Konark

0.2 km

Archaeological museum near the temple housing sculptures, carved panels, and fragments recovered from the Sun Temple complex.

Pipili

40 km

Famous applique craft village on the Bhubaneswar-Puri highway, known for colourful handmade umbrellas, lampshades, and wall hangings.

Temples & Travel

Services

Konark Sun Temple

Explore More Temples

Jagannath Temple

About Konark Sun Temple

Darshan Timings

Darshan Guide

Enter from the Eastern Gate

Explore the Nata Mandir

View the Jagamohana (Audience Hall)

Study the 24 Carved Wheels

Visit the ASI Museum

Temple Rules & Guidelines

Visitor Tips

Mistakes to Avoid

Location & Directions

How to Reach

Photo Gallery

About the Main God

Lord Surya

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Sun Temple, Konark

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