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Monday, 31 August 2026

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Vrat & Upavas

अमावस्या उपवास

Amavasya Upavas

Amavasya is the dark-moon Tithi and is associated in many traditions with Pitru remembrance, Tarpana, Daan and quiet spiritual practice.

View 2026 Panchang candidates
  1. Vrat & Upavas
  2. Amavasya Upavas
Dedicated to
Pitru and household Ishta Devata
Observed
Once each lunar month
Panchang rule
Amavasya Tithi

What is Amavasya Upavas?

Practices differ significantly by region and family lineage. Some Amavasyas, such as Somvati Amavasya, receive additional importance.

Vrat Vidhi

  1. 1Follow the family's established Pitru or devotional practice.
  2. 2Keep food and conduct simple and Sattvik.
  3. 3Offer Tarpana or Daan only according to appropriate guidance.
  4. 4Respect regional and lineage-specific rules rather than using a universal ritual.

Tradition and location

Date-specific guidance must use the selected city and the applicable Sampradaya rule. This guide provides the stable observance framework; exact Parana, Chandra Uday, Pradosh or Nishita timings belong to the daily Panchang.

Pitru observancesSmartaRegional family traditions
Open today's Panchang

Commonly permitted

  • Simple Sattvik food
  • Fruit or Upavas food when fasting

Commonly avoided

  • Intoxicants
  • Tamasic food
  • Foods restricted by lineage custom

Questions about Amavasya Upavas

Is fasting compulsory on every Amavasya?

No single practice applies to every family. Some observe Upavas, while others focus on Tarpana, Daan, prayer or a simple Sattvik routine.

What is Somvati Amavasya?

An Amavasya falling on Monday is called Somvati Amavasya and has additional observances in several regional traditions.

Can everyone perform Pitru Tarpana?

Rules vary by lineage and tradition. Seek guidance from a knowledgeable family elder or qualified priest before performing an unfamiliar rite.

Fasting severity is not a measure of devotion. Adapt the Upavas for age, pregnancy, medication and health conditions, and seek qualified medical advice when fasting could affect your health.

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