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Vrat & Upavas

एकादशी व्रत

Ekadashi Vrat

Ekadashi is the eleventh Tithi of each Paksha and is widely observed through Upavas, Vishnu Puja, Japa and restraint.

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  1. Vrat & Upavas
  2. Ekadashi Vrat
Dedicated to
Bhagavan Vishnu
Observed
Twice each lunar month
Panchang rule
Ekadashi Tithi in Shukla or Krishna Paksha

What is Ekadashi Vrat?

The observance centres on remembrance of Bhagavan Vishnu and disciplined use of the body, speech and mind. Smarta and Vaishnava date-selection and Parana rules can differ.

Vrat Vidhi

  1. 1Prepare with a simple, Sattvik meal on Dashami according to family tradition.
  2. 2Take Sankalpa after bathing and worship Bhagavan Vishnu with Tulsi, a diya and prayer.
  3. 3Keep the chosen form of Upavas with Japa, Svadhyaya, Seva and calm conduct.
  4. 4Complete Parana on Dwadashi within the locally calculated and tradition-appropriate window.

Tradition and location

Date-specific guidance must use the selected city and the applicable Sampradaya rule. This guide provides the stable observance framework; exact Parana, Chandra Uday, Pradosh or Nishita timings belong to the daily Panchang.

SmartaVaishnavaRegional family traditions
Open today's Panchang

Commonly permitted

  • Fruit, milk and water when permitted by the chosen form of Upavas
  • Nuts, roots and customary Vrat ingredients used in the household
  • Sendha Namak where the family tradition permits it

Commonly avoided

  • Rice, wheat, pulses and other grains
  • Food or ingredients prohibited by the devotee's Sampradaya
  • Intoxicants and Tamasic food

Questions about Ekadashi Vrat

What is Ekadashi fasting and why is it observed?

Ekadashi is a recurring Vrat on the eleventh Tithi of each Paksha. Devotees observe it for Vishnu Bhakti, self-restraint, prayer and spiritual reflection.

When is Ekadashi?

The civil date depends on the local Tithi at sunrise and the rule followed by the devotee's tradition. It must be calculated for the selected city, not copied from a fixed English date.

What can I eat during Ekadashi Upavas?

Common Phalahari practice allows fruit, milk, nuts and selected roots while avoiding grains and pulses. The exact list varies by Sampradaya, health needs and family custom.

Fasting severity is not a measure of devotion. Adapt the Upavas for age, pregnancy, medication and health conditions, and seek qualified medical advice when fasting could affect your health.

Explore related Vrats

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